Nestled in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, Manas National Park is a stunning yet underrated birding destination in Assam. Known for its rich biodiversity and wildlife, including Rhinos, Tigers, and Elephants, this UNESCO World Heritage site is also a paradise for bird lovers. What sets Manas apart from more popular national parks is its relatively untapped birding potential, offering an unspoiled and serene environment.
Geography and How to Reach Manas National Park
Located on the Assam-Bhutan border, Manas National Park stretches over 950 square kilometers, featuring diverse landscapes that range from dense forests to sprawling grasslands. The Manas River flows through the park, adding to its natural beauty and creating habitats for a wide range of wildlife.
To reach Manas, the nearest major city is Guwahati, around 150 kilometers away, which is about a 4-5 hour drive via Barpeta Road. The nearest railway station is Barpeta Road, about 40 kilometers from the park.
Birds of Manas National Park
During my visit, I was amazed by the variety of bird species. While the park is famous for its big mammals, the birds here are equally breathtaking. I had the opportunity to spot:
- Western Hooded Pitta
- Dollar Birds
- Green-billed Malkoha
- Asian Fairy Bluebird
- Silver-breasted Broadbill
- Ruddy Kingfisher
- Hair-crested Drongo
- Stork-billed Kingfisher
- Great Hornbill
- Crimson Sunbird
The dense forests and grasslands offered the perfect blend of habitats for these incredible birds. Each sighting was more thrilling than the last, and the diversity of species made it an unforgettable experience.
The Major Highlight: Bengal Florican
The highlight of my trip, however, was spotting the Bengal Florican, a critically endangered bird that is rarely seen. Manas is one of the few places in India where you can still witness this elusive species in the wild. We were incredibly lucky to spot not one, but a couple of Bengal Floricans during our trip. It was a moment of sheer excitement and wonder—an encounter that left a lasting impression on me.
Personal Experience
Manas National Park was a revelation. I’ve visited many birding hotspots across India, but Manas felt different—quieter, less explored, and more intimate. The park’s sheer beauty struck me, from the dense forests filled with the calls of Ruddy Kingfishers to the open grasslands where we spotted smaller birds and, of course, the Bengal Florican.
The lack of commercialization adds to the charm. There’s something special about being in a place where nature feels untouched. I was particularly fascinated by the Silver-breasted Broadbill and the Asian Fairy Bluebird—birds that I had only dreamt of seeing before this trip.
Why Visit Manas National Park?
If you’re a birder looking for a destination that’s off the beaten path, Manas National Park should be at the top of your list. Not only does it offer the chance to see spectacular wildlife like Rhinos and Tigers, but it’s also home to some of the most sought-after bird species in India. From the brightly colored Western Hooded Pitta to the majestic Great Hornbill, and the critically endangered Bengal Florican, Manas provides a birding experience like no other.
Conclusion
Manas National Park, with its blend of dense forests and wide grasslands, offers an unforgettable birding adventure. My trip to Manas was full of wonderful moments, from spotting vibrant birds like the Crimson Sunbird to witnessing the rare Bengal Florican in its natural habitat. It’s an underexplored gem that deserves a spot on every birder’s map.